| 汽车租赁的分类 |
| 添加时间：2020/9/4 15:06:20 浏览次数： |
| 按照不同的分类标准，汽车租赁具有不同的分类方法，常见的有按照租赁期长短划分和按照经营目的划分两类。汽车租赁具有租赁期短，租用方便，由出租方提供维修保养等租后服务等特点。中国汽车租赁企业由于经营时间短，规模和实力有限，多采取分散独立经营的模式，但随着中国经济的发展和租赁市场的成长，这种模式难以为顾客提供方便快捷的服务，限制了企业的市场开拓和经营规模的扩大，难以为企业提供持续健康发展的空间。汽车租赁企业在经历了最初的市场培育之后，经营模式必将走上连锁经营和与生产厂商合作的道路。 According to different classification standards, there are different classification methods for car rental, which are divided into two categories according to the length of lease term and according to the business purpose. Car rental has the characteristics of short lease term, convenient leasing, and the service of repair and maintenance provided by the lessor. Due to the short operation time, limited scale and strength, Chinese car rental enterprises mostly adopt the mode of decentralized and independent operation. However, with the development of China's economy and the growth of leasing market, this mode is difficult to provide customers with convenient and fast services, which limits the market development and business scale expansion of enterprises, and is difficult to provide sustainable and healthy development space for enterprises. After the initial market cultivation, the business model of car rental enterprises will take the road of chain operation and cooperation with manufacturers. 长短划分 Division of length 1997年颁布实施的《汽车租赁试点工作暂行管理办法》中按照租赁期的长短将汽车租赁分为长期租赁和短期租赁。在实际经营中，一般认为15天以下为短期租赁，15～90天为中期租赁，90天以上为长期租赁。 In the interim management measures for pilot car rental work promulgated and implemented in 1997, car leasing is divided into long-term leasing and short-term leasing according to the length of lease term. In actual operation, it is generally considered that the short-term lease is less than 15 days, the medium-term lease is 15-90 days, and the long-term lease is more than 90 days. 长期租赁，是指租赁企业与用户签订长期（一般以年计算）租赁合同，按长期租赁期间发生的费用（通常包括车辆价格、维修维护费、各种税费开支、保险费及利息等）扣除预计剩存价值后，按合同月数平均收取租赁费用，并提供汽车功能、税费、保险、维修及配件等综合服务的租赁形式。 Long term lease refers to that the leasing enterprise signs a long-term (generally calculated in years) lease contract with the user. After deducting the estimated remaining value from the expenses incurred during the long-term lease period (usually including vehicle price, maintenance fee, various taxes and fees, insurance premium and interest, etc.), the leasing fee is charged on average according to the number of contract months, and the car functions, taxes, insurance, repair and distribution are provided The leasing form of integrated services such as pieces. 短期租赁，是指租赁企业根据用户要求签订合同，为用户提供短期内（一般以小时、日、月计算）的用车服务，收取短期租赁费，解决用户在租赁期间的各项服务要求的租赁形式。 Short term leasing refers to the form of leasing in which the leasing enterprise signs a contract according to the requirements of users, provides users with short-term car service (generally calculated in hours, days and months), collects short-term rental fees, and solves various service requirements of users during the lease period. 目的划分 Purpose Division 汽车租赁按照经营目的划分为融资租赁和经营租赁。融资租赁是指承租人以取得汽车产品的所有权为目的，经营者则是以租赁的形式实现标的物所有权的转移，其实质是一种带有销售性质的长期租赁业务，一定程度上带有金融服务的特点。经营性租赁，指承租人以取得汽车产品的使用权为目的，经营者则是通过提供车辆功能、税费、保险、维修、配件等服务来实现投资收益。 Automobile leasing is divided into financial leasing and operating leasing according to the operation purpose. Financial leasing refers to that the lessee takes the ownership of automobile products as the purpose, while the operator realizes the transfer of ownership of the subject matter in the form of lease. Its essence is a long-term leasing business with the nature of sales, which has the characteristics of financial services to a certain extent. Operating lease means that the lessee aims to obtain the use right of automobile products, while the operator realizes the investment income by providing vehicle functions, taxes, insurance, maintenance, accessories and other services. |
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